Qibla Direction Finder

This tool uses the great circle bearing formula, which is the mathematically correct method for finding the shortest path direction between two points on a sphere. The accuracy depends on the precision of your location coordinates. GPS detection typically provides accuracy within a few metres, which translates to a Qibla bearing accurate to within a fraction of a degree. For city-level input, accuracy is within 1-2 degrees, which is more than sufficient for prayer direction.

Most mosques are built facing the Qibla direction calculated for their specific location using the great circle method. Small differences can occur because some older mosques used simplified calculations, or because the building orientation may not perfectly match the calculated bearing. Additionally, some regions historically debated whether to use the great circle or rhumb line method. The great circle method used by this tool is the majority scholarly opinion and the most geographically accurate.

The device compass relies on the DeviceOrientation API and a built-in magnetometer (compass sensor). Most modern smartphones have this hardware. On iOS 13 and later, the browser requires explicit permission to access the sensor. On Android, it typically works automatically in Chrome. Desktop computers and some older tablets do not have magnetometers, so the compass will display statically. For best accuracy, hold your phone flat and calibrate by moving it in a figure-8 pattern.

Qibla direction is the compass bearing (in degrees from true North) that you should face during prayer. It tells you which way to orient yourself. Qibla distance is the straight-line distance from your location to the Kaaba in Makkah, measured along the surface of the Earth. The distance is informational only and does not affect prayer direction. Someone in London faces roughly 119 degrees (ESE) and is about 4,600 km from the Kaaba.

Once the page has loaded, the Qibla calculation itself works entirely offline since all calculations happen in your browser. However, the GPS location detection requires an active internet connection on some devices. For offline use, you can note your coordinates or select your city while online, and the compass will continue to work. The device compass feature works offline as it uses your phone hardware directly.